christmas carol key quotes and analysis
He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. Stave 2 - Scrooge's response to the ghost saying that it was only a small thing that Fezziwig did. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. In this case, Ebeneezer and Fezziwig are both business owners with employees, but where they diverge is in their treatment of others and in their outlook on life. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." Themes= greed and generosity/time. Bob describes his crippled son. 1. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. God bless us!, At the time people rid themselves of any guilt by blaming the poor for the fact they were poor. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . ", 'A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. Contrasting similes emphasise his god like figure- he is at once innocent and knowledgeable. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party He has learned his lesson and been transformed from darkness into light - which is reflected in the world around him. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. Themes= time/Christmas, "A solitary child, neglected by his friends.". Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house No, Spirit! If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. 'Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend and sole mourner'. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Active Themes Jacob Marleys demise is possibly part of what shaped Scrooge into the person that he is. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. With in-depth analysis, this video aims to help you gain a greater understanding of the novella in a matter of minutes. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. Dickens' use of the word 'good' repetitively to demonstrate the juxtaposition between Scrooge at the beginning of the novel, where Dickens describes Scrooge as a 'covetous old sinner'. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. Scrooge. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". I am as giddy as a drunken man. Bell, dong, ding; hammer, clang, clash! Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! A description of the school house that Scrooge was left in as a child, by his family. Without the ghost of Christmas future, Scrooge wouldve been unlikely to change. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. They were a boy and girl. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. "Mankind was my business. Stave 3 - the Cratchits In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. Whatever the genre. It also explains why he becomes hard and sharp like a flint, later on. "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Fezziwg really represents what Scrooge has and what he could (and eventually does) become. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Beware them both, and all of their degree, but most of all beware this boy., Scrooge says to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I am prepared to bear you company, and do it with a thankful heart., Two Business Colleagues: Its likely to be a very cheap funeral, said the same speaker; for upon my life I dont know of anybody to go to it., Scrooge to the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come: I see, I see. Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. So while he did not invent these particular traditions many people credit him with popularizing them. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Dickens uses these characters to challenge popular preconceptions that the wealthy had about the poor - preconceptions which led to support for the poor law and the workhouses. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. "I am sorry for him; I couldn't be angry with him if I tried. The hellish atmosphere is emphasised by the fact that the ghost's clothing and hair appears to move as though in an updraft of heat, suggesting that the ghost is in hell. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. "Are these the shadows of the things that Will be, or are they shadows of things that May be, only?". "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. phrase on the line at the right. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. She looked at me as if I had insulted her. These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. ', "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it.". The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Himself. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. A merry Christmas to you.". Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Instant PDF downloads. 5. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. a squeezing, wrenching . Belle "Our contract is an old one. Himself, always. Marleys ghost is the one that kicks everything off but also acts as a mirror to Scrooge to show him the error of his ways. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. Of Mice and Men Section Overview . A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. The list of adjectives show his wealth but also his warmth and generosity towards others. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". The simile 'like a tail' is suggestive of a snake, which is symbolic of the devil. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". The noun 'idol' shows that Belle believes Scrooge is so enamoured of money that he worships it. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. A happy New Year to all the world! This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Oh! Although their behaviour is callous and cruel, the italicised personal pronoun he reminds us that scrooge (and the rich) are partly to blame fro the behaviour of the poor. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. He always did.". I am as giddy as a drunken man. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. The case of this unhappy man might be my own. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. patience and hope fro them. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. ". Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. But I have made the trial in homage to Christmas, and. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. as if its hold were of uncommon strength." Themes= poverty/family/greed and generosity. Scrooge becomes part of two families: Dickens reveals that we are part of not only our blood relatives but also a wider family that of society. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. God save you! Whoop! Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. Whatever the genre. This is another quote where Dickens draws on the semantic field of the cold weather. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. ". The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. The workers will be repairing the building. He did it all and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father., He knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the Knowledge.. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. Use if fairy tale convention, shows the story will have a magical ending. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Family Theme Analysis. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. Oh, glorious, glorious! "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. I can't afford to make idle people merry.". The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. "Its genial face, its sparking eye, its open hand. I will not be the man I must have been but for this intercourse! Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". " Scrooge entered timidly and hung . ``Are there no workhouses? The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. cried the Ghost, wringing its hands again. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. 2. Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. Partially because of the nature of its main character. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Studying A Christmas Carol? The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. I am not the man I was. A happy New Year to all the world. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. This shows scrooges selfishness and his addiction to money with belle feeling replace with money she feels like she doesnt matter to him and that all he cares about is money. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. The tone is impatient as he does so. This is where the clerk lives. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Stave 1 - Scrooge's response to the gentlemen saying that people would rather die than go to the workhouse. Whatever the book. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. You are changed. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust.
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