common last names for slaves in the 1800s

Please subscribe or login. Copyright 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press. Enslaved people resisted in ways large and small. . Students learn about the period of violence in the South from 1873-1876 and examine its role in influencing elections and ending Republican control of Southern state governments. Gradually, to show contempt for Slaves, the captors used Buck and Wench for naming the genders till they became trade terms, like Filly and Shoat.Contempt for the male was removing his honorific attachment to fatherhood and manhood by being addressed as Boy. Once the vigorous years of his prime were passed, he was allowed to assume the title of Uncle. Females were called Gal, girl, or the name of some animal. Rodriguez (Rodriguez is Spanish for the son of Rodrigo. It is certainly possible that Wilsons siblings could have been sold away or owned by others. In freedom, Jean-Louis was known as Louis SEM or Louis FUSELIER until finally using SAM. I was only three years old when she died. Places; Login. When they were sold away they remembered their loved ones and they created extended kinship networks. Oxford Bibliographies Online is available by subscription and perpetual access to institutions. Names of prominent slaveholderse.g. The table below shows the most common last names with statistics on the heritage and ancestry of those with the surname. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Lori Wilson Picks Up Baton to Remove Slavery Language From Californias Constitution, New Assembly Bill Would Ban Use of Police Canines for Arrests, Crowd Control, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. common last names for slaves in the 1800s. I liked the name better than Octavia, and so I took it with me to Danville, and was never called anything else there than that name. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Drawing on extensive archival records, this digital memorial allows analysis of the ships, traders, and captives in the Atlantic slave trade. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Finding Aids for the National Archives at Atlanta, National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). For example, Roll, Jordan,Roll has an entire chapter called The Naming of Cats, discussing slave names and The Slave Community has a very good chapter called The Slave Family. Two other books I like are Been In The Storm So Long by Leon Litwick (pgs 247-248)and Joining PLaces: Slave Neighborhoods in the Old South by Anthony Kaye. Chery Meaning: derived from the Latin Cariacus, which means "land belonging to Cariu"; darling Origin: French 5. > | Index main page>| Index by slave owner's name, Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865"(NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls). Testimony of Dick Lewis Barnett, May 17, 1911: I am 65 years of age; my post office address is Okmulgee Okla. Isaac evolved from the name Yitzchaq, derived from the Hebrew word, Lysander is a distinctive Greek name that could be thought of as a more creative cousin of Alexander. Many names, whether African derived or English, refer to birth circumstances, including both the ubiquitous day-names, which derive from the West African Akan-Twi language group, and others such as birth order and time of birth (e.g., day of the week, month, or season). -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." Proving their identity as former soldiers often revealed some of the most detailed explanations for former slaves choice of surnames. A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantations blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. Are you thinking this woman Eliza Ellis was married to Wash Ellis? I am not able to find any slaveholders in the Versailes area by the name of Ellis. It had always been passed down in the family that Thomas has been owned by the Blacks. These people are referred to as slaves, or as enslaved people. i did a simple search of the 1860 slave schedule using the name Culbert and came up with slaveholders in MS,VA,NC,AL,GA and SC holding 17 enslaved people. Elaine Fantham, Helene Peet Foley, Natalie Boymel Kampen, Sarah B. Pomeroy, H. A. Shapiro. Thanks for your comment, Former slaves often used surnames names of historical figures such as Washington, Jefferson or Jackson. Also included here are common names among slaves, many of which were classical and had ties to the Bible or mythology, such as Keziah and Venus. They called me "OCK". Robyn. The battle was long and hard-fought, with pro-slavery campaigners arguing that the slave trade was important for the British economy and claiming that enslaved Africans were happy and well-treated. Abel, the name of Adam and Eve's unfortunate younger son, compensates with positive connotations: capable, competent, ready and willing. If the former slave had been befriended or assisted in getting established after the Civil War, they might have taken that person's name. A great and timely article. The slave schedules of 1860 Arkansas do not give the names of the slaves. Turner was deeply religious,. To date there are no book-length studies covering the naming of slaves across the Anglophone Atlantic, but Burton 1999 and Kaplan and Bernays 1997 provide useful entry-level discussions for the Caribbean and mainland United States, respectively. See footnotes for source information. They were all sold to different owners: Connell, Rose, Johnson, and Hughes respectively. Just makes me sad for the human spirit that anyone, let alone hundreds of thousands of people could participate in it. He stated that he had always been known by his fathers surname Scott, even before he was freed. LOTTIE had been the name of the nurse before me and so they just continued that same name. Finding the Slave Who Bore Philomene Daurat. There is also another historian, Gwendolyn Midlo Hall who did work on African ethnicities in Louisiana, you can read more of that here if you havent seen that yet: http://whitneyplantation.com/the-louisiana-slave-database.html, Again, I applaud you for doing the research on the history of the areas where your ancestors livedmany researchers dont realize how crucial that understanding is. A. I was first called by that name in the family of Col. Morrow in whose service I was in Louisville, Ky., just after the war. 2019 (cited under the Anglophone Caribbean) includes a good general introduction to slave naming. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Special slave censuses were kept in the early 1800s. Another interesting fact is that Creole surname use also evolved over time and varied from record to record with the same person. Although it is not widely known, some African Americans used surnames before they were emancipated. . Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Osprey Publishing 2008. A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. In order to receive their pensions decades later, these former soldiers and their family members had to demonstrate to the government that they were who they claimed to be. I was called mostly Lewis Smith till after the war, although I was named Dick Lewis Smith After the War, I was wearing the name Lewis Smith, but I found the negroes were taking the names of their fathers, like the white folks. Login Forgot . 18. This meant that army records documented their service with their old names instead of their new ones. In fact, it's not even past." Besides the Morrows, whom else did you live with in Louisville? Harris: A patronymic meaning son of Harry. Daniel Odgen, Magic, Witchcraft, and Ghosts In The Greek and Roman Worlds, p. 119, Laurence Vidal, Los Amantes de Granada, Ed. Thank you. Wheatley was traded into slavery at the age of 7 or 8 and imported to North America. . A Wessyngton slave named Bill who was the plantation's blacksmith was known as Billy the Smith during slavery. The top 5 most common Hispanic last names from the 1920s are: 1. Were there any famous slaves? A. Lottie Smith was my name and what they called me before I met Phillip and was married to him. You can read about this in the following two posts on my blog. Toussaint Louverture (1743-1803), a former slave, he enslaved a dozen people himself before becoming a general and a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Please share, in the comments below, examplesyou have come across of the surnames of enslaved people, especially if it was different from their last slaveholder. In more than thirty years of researching my ancestors and hundreds of others enslaved on one of Americas largest plantations, slaves owned by mid-sized planters and small farmers, reviewing thousands of documents I have come across various situations that might give others clues on what to look for. Spanish areas had male Slave names as Francisco, Pedro, and Antonio; and for females: Maria, Isabella, and Juana. In 1850, Ward. 1754 Excerpts from the Courant for June 22 to 29, 1754 at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library - contain the names of some "runaway slaves" or indentured servants, and information about them. A. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" No superior alternative has yet been found. Burton, Richard D.E. Names and Naming in Afro-Caribbean Culture. New West Indian Guide/Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 73 (1999): 3558. South Atlantic Creole A Spanish America After Independence, 1825-1900, Tudor and Stuart Britain in the Wider World, 1485-1685, Warfare, Medicine, and Disease in the Atlantic World. In 1836, William Turbeville died leaving an estate with several slaves who were brothers: Turner, Nelson, Simon, Jordan, and Jacob. The origins of this last name date back to the pre-medieval period. Robyn. For him, this meant claiming his new identity as a freedman and a citizen. Thanks for commenting and continued luck in your research, Many took the surname of famous or celebrated people; such as 'Lincoln', 'Grant', and 'Washington' was very popular. Cook Cook has an Old English origin, and it means 'one who cooks' or 'one who sold cooked meat'. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. 7. They are recorded with the Ashby surname on subsequent documents. Delva Emphasizes the giving and repeated use of names as a performative act of domination. Maria Aparecida Schumaher, Erico teixeira Vital Brazil. Thanks LaBrenda! And my goodness, how kind of you to suggest a TED talk, maybe one of these days;) Genealogys pull is what initially pulled me into studying slavery, and also introduced me to the new understanding that historians are uncovering. Got.the name.Auber.. Hi Roxana, Of course my mother wasnt a Bradley fore she married. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. This topic interests me greatly and Id like to do more research. Q. Therefore, a few of the most common first names of the time such as Mary (rank 815) and Sarah (1010) will appear in the list and surnames which correspond to personal names (e.g. . College, Advanced AA Gen Class, September 2011, AAHGS Annual Genealogy Conference, November 2008, Howard Comm. On another branch, members of the Griffin family from around Campbell County VA all stuck together and are believed to have kept family bonds & name of their father after Emancipation. The link was not copied. Brutus) and a private name (e.g. . 1760-1810 Persons declared to be "white by law" or "free" (part 1), (part 2) at Jamaican Family Search Genealogy Research Library. Another common practice was to select a surname that fit the personality of an individual, such as Hardy or Rambler. This is such a well-written and informative post one that I know will open many eyes to the complexity of slave surnames, as well as many other aspects of the lives of the enslaved. If the slaveholder or another free white man was their father, many Creoles did use either is first or last name as a surname. This happened mostly on large plantations where several individuals had the same first names and a surname was used to distinguish them from one another. Evie (F) (English origin) means "life" or "lively". In French-speaking Louisiana, Slave names reflected the dominant language and thus were generally different from those in the English colonies. All of them are alive in this moment. This had a profound impact on the Selfhood of each of the enslaveddisrupting ones presumed Mission in life, as indicated by ones name; shattering the sharing of personal and historical experiences, attitudes, and spirits towards life; and putting in disarray the philosophy of life framework and common sense values by which all Africans lived. George Duncan Ludlow (1734-1808), colonial lawyer. . Louis (M) (English origin) means "famous warrior". Pinckney, Randolph, and Rutledgeappear only incidentally among any list of modern Black peoples names. If searching for a slave owner with the same surname of your ancestor fails, check marriage records for the slave owners. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. In another case Sukey Ann and he 4 children were manumitted by their Ashby owner with only their first names. An 's' at the end of a personal name also meant 'son of', for example Richards, Stevens, Williams and so on. Robyn. Slavery was coexistent with the founding in 1670 of the first permanent colony in South Carolina, and early official records occasionally contain the names of slaves.3 An inventory of the estate of Francis Jones in 1693 lists 'a negro man Jack' and 'a negro Woman name Jugg.'4 An inventory of the

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